SKN | Chime Won’t Rule Out Bank Charter Pursuit, COO Says

Chime, one of the largest U.S. fintechs, is re-evaluating its long-term regulatory future as it continues its rapid expansion. Although the company currently operates through partnerships with regulated banks, its leadership confirmed this week that obtaining a bank charter remains a strategic possibility. The conversation reflects a broader industry shift, as regulators signal increased openness to approving charters for reputable digital banking innovators.

Why Fintechs Consider Bank Charters

A bank charter is essentially a license allowing a firm to operate as a regulated financial institution. For digital banking providers like Chime, which offer checking accounts, credit-building tools, short-term liquidity products, and deposit services through partner banks, the question is whether bringing those capabilities in-house could create greater efficiency and resilience.

Chime COO Mark Troughton noted the company reassesses the charter question every six months. Today, the advantages of partnering with Stride Bank and The Bancorp Bank still outweigh the costs of becoming a bank, particularly in a landscape where compliance, risk management, and capital requirements are substantial. However, as interest rates, digital banking adoption, and customer expectations evolve, the strategic calculus may shift.

Impact on Customers and the Banking Market

Chime’s growth highlights changing consumer behavior toward financial services. The fintech now has more than 9.1 million active members, with 13% of new checking accounts in the third quarter of the year opened through Chime—more than JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, or Bank of America. Its no-fee approach has attracted “everyday Americans,” including those earning between $75,000 and $100,000 annually.

By prioritizing direct deposit primacy, simple digital banking features, credit-building tools, and fast access to funds, Chime differentiates itself from traditional banks that rely heavily on loan interest income. Chime’s interchange-based revenue model allows it to serve low-balance customers profitably—an area where many banks struggle.

Fintech competition is pushing banks to improve digital banking platforms, launch low-fee checking account options, and enhance mobile tools. As Chime expands into joint accounts, custodial accounts, and future investment products, pressure on traditional institutions will likely intensify.

Regulatory Landscape and Future Outlook

The broader regulatory environment is shifting. Under the Trump administration, regulators signaled a willingness to approve industrial loan company charters and trust charters for cryptocurrency and digital-asset firms. This has encouraged global fintechs, including Nubank and Revolut, to pursue U.S. bank charters.

For Chime, a charter could offer benefits such as holding customer deposits directly, issuing loans, and integrating its technology stack deeper into the credit system. But it would also require stricter oversight and more significant operational investment.

Closing Insights

Chime’s openness to becoming a bank reflects the evolving nature of digital banking. As fintechs grow and customer expectations shift toward fast, simple, low-fee services, the line between banks and nonbanks continues to blur. Whether Chime remains a partner-model fintech or becomes a chartered bank, the industry should expect ongoing transformation—driven by technology, competition, and consumer demand.