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SKN | Dive Newsdesk: BofA Exec Says Industry Must Work Through Agentic Commerce ‘Complexity’

As artificial intelligence continues to reshape financial services, Bank of America (BofA) is warning that the next frontier — known as “agentic commerce” — will bring both opportunity and significant complexity to the banking industry. The term refers to AI-driven systems capable of conducting autonomous financial actions, such as executing payments, managing deposits, or approving loans, with minimal human involvement.

BofA executives have emphasized that while these technologies promise to revolutionize digital banking, they also introduce new challenges for compliance, cybersecurity, and customer trust. The growing interest in agentic commerce underscores a key tension in modern banking: how to innovate responsibly without exposing consumers or the financial system to unnecessary risk.

What Is Agentic Commerce — and Why It Matters

Agentic commerce represents a new phase in the digital economy where artificial intelligence acts as an independent agent, managing transactions or credit decisions in real time. Unlike traditional automation tools, these systems can adapt and make decisions based on user data, financial trends, or predictive algorithms.

For customers, this could mean a future where digital banking assistants handle checking account transfers, optimize interest rate returns on savings, or automatically shop for better mortgage and loan terms. Yet this convenience comes with a layer of “complexity,” as BofA’s leadership described — requiring banks to rethink how they design systems that safeguard financial data and maintain ethical AI oversight.

Challenges for Banks: From Regulation to Responsibility

As agentic systems take hold, banks face new regulatory and operational hurdles. Financial regulators are already exploring frameworks to ensure transparency and accountability in AI-driven lending and credit decisions. For BofA and its peers, this means developing audit trails, data controls, and ethical guidelines that prevent algorithmic bias or financial misconduct.

Moreover, cybersecurity remains a major concern. AI agents that can initiate payments or manage deposits introduce a new layer of vulnerability to fraud and data breaches. The balance between automation and security will therefore be a defining challenge for digital banking in the coming years.

How Agentic Commerce Could Transform Customer Experience

For everyday customers, agentic commerce promises efficiency — fewer manual transactions, faster loan approvals, and more personalized financial advice. However, it also requires consumers to trust AI systems with sensitive information and decision-making power traditionally reserved for human bankers.

BofA’s comments highlight a broader industry realization: that the future of digital banking depends not only on technological innovation but also on the ability to maintain customer confidence. The introduction of autonomous systems will demand greater transparency in how interest rates are applied, how creditworthiness is evaluated, and how consumer deposits are safeguarded in an increasingly AI-driven environment.

Looking Ahead: Balancing Innovation and Oversight

The banking industry’s embrace of agentic commerce reflects its ongoing digital transformation — but also the need for caution. As banks experiment with new models of AI-driven engagement, the focus must remain on responsible integration that preserves fairness, security, and financial stability.

In the near future, success will likely depend on collaboration between financial institutions, regulators, and technology providers. While the automation of loans, deposits, and digital transactions promises major gains in efficiency, banks must navigate the fine line between convenience and control.

Closing Insights

Agentic commerce could redefine how consumers interact with their banks — from credit and mortgage approvals to digital account management. Yet, as BofA’s leadership underscores, the industry must first solve the complexity of trust and regulation. The next phase of digital banking will belong not just to the fastest innovators, but to those who master responsible AI integration within the core fabric of finance.

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